english hum-1109 Hum-1109 Technical English

1. Smoking or health – the choice is yours

Point titles & what to write

  • Introduction / Background
    Smoking is a common habit, but its consequences are often ignored.

  • Why people smoke
    Peer pressure, stress relief myth, curiosity, social influence.

  • Health hazards of smoking
    Lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems, reduced life expectancy.

  • Economic and social impact
    Medical expenses, loss of productivity, burden on family.

  • Awareness and responsibility
    Role of education, warnings, self-control.

  • Choice and conclusion
    Emphasize that health is a conscious personal choice.


2. Bribery: A social / national problem in Bangladesh

Point titles & what to write

  • Definition of bribery
    Illegal exchange of money or favors for unfair advantage.

  • Root causes
    Poverty, low salaries, lack of accountability, moral decay.

  • Areas affected
    Administration, education, healthcare, law enforcement.

  • Impact on society and nation
    Corruption, injustice, loss of public trust, slowed development.

  • Role of citizens and government
    Strong laws, transparency, ethical mindset.

  • Conclusion
    Bribery must be eliminated for national progress.


3. Mass media and development in a country

Point titles & what to write

  • What is mass media
    TV, radio, newspapers, internet, social platforms.

  • Role in education and awareness
    Informing people, spreading knowledge, public campaigns.

  • Economic contribution
    Advertising, job creation, market awareness.

  • Political and social role
    Ensuring transparency, raising public voice.

  • Negative sides (brief)
    Misinformation, sensationalism.

  • Conclusion
    Responsible media accelerates national development.


4. Peace and economic development

Point titles & what to write

  • Meaning of peace
    Absence of violence, social harmony.

  • Connection between peace and economy
    Stability attracts investment and growth.

  • Effects of conflict
    Destruction, poverty, unemployment.

  • Role of government and citizens
    Law enforcement, tolerance, dialogue.

  • Conclusion
    Economic progress is impossible without peace.


5. Drug addiction of youths and economic damage

Point titles & what to write

  • Drug addiction among youths
    Growing and alarming trend.

  • Causes
    Unemployment, frustration, bad company, lack of guidance.

  • Impact on youths
    Health damage, crime, ruined future.

  • Economic loss
    Reduced workforce, increased crime control cost.

  • Preventive measures
    Family care, education, law enforcement.

  • Conclusion
    Saving youths means saving the economy.


6. Quality education and the future of a country

Point titles & what to write

  • Meaning of quality education
    Skill-based, practical, ethical learning.

  • Education as foundation of development
    Skilled manpower, innovation.

  • Role in employment and economy
    Productivity, competitiveness.

  • Social benefits
    Reduced crime, awareness, equality.

  • Government responsibility
    Teacher training, curriculum reform.

  • Conclusion
    The future of a nation depends on its education system.


7. Good governance

Point titles & what to write

  • Definition of good governance
    Transparency, accountability, rule of law.

  • Key elements
    Fair administration, participation, efficiency.

  • Importance for development
    Proper use of resources, public trust.

  • Problems due to poor governance
    Corruption, inequality, instability.

  • Steps to ensure good governance
    Strong institutions, free media, citizen awareness.

  • Conclusion
    Good governance is the backbone of progress.


8. Global warming: Bangladesh is a victim

Point titles & what to write

  • What is global warming
    Rise in global temperature due to greenhouse gases.

  • Why Bangladesh is vulnerable
    Low-lying land, dense population.

  • Major impacts
    Floods, cyclones, sea-level rise, salinity.

  • Economic and social damage
    Agriculture loss, displacement.

  • Global responsibility
    Developed nations’ role.

  • Conclusion
    Bangladesh suffers despite contributing little.


9. Social values

Point titles & what to write

  • Meaning of social values
    Honesty, respect, responsibility, empathy.

  • Importance in society
    Harmony, trust, discipline.

  • Causes of value erosion
    Materialism, moral neglect, misuse of technology.

  • Role of family and education
    Character building from early age.

  • Need for revival
    For a healthy society.

  • Conclusion
    Social values define civilization.


10. Uses and abuses of social media

Point titles & what to write

  • Introduction to social media
    Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, etc.

  • Positive uses
    Communication, education, business, awareness.

  • Role in society
    Information sharing, global connection.

  • Abuses
    Addiction, fake news, cybercrime.

  • Responsible usage
    Digital literacy, self-control.

  • Conclusion
    Social media is a blessing if used wisely.


11. Environmental pollution in Bangladesh

Point titles & what to write

  • Definition of environmental pollution
    Air, water, soil, noise pollution.

  • Major causes
    Industrial waste, vehicles, plastic, urbanization.

  • Effects on health and environment
    Diseases, climate imbalance.

  • Impact on economy
    Healthcare cost, reduced productivity.

  • Preventive measures
    Law enforcement, public awareness.

  • Conclusion
    Pollution threatens sustainable development.


12. Political instability in Bangladesh

Point titles & what to write

  • Meaning of political instability
    Frequent unrest, violence, uncertainty.

  • Causes
    Power struggle, intolerance, weak institutions.

  • Impact on economy
    Investment loss, unemployment.

  • Social consequences
    Public suffering, lawlessness.

  • Way forward
    Democratic culture, dialogue.

  • Conclusion
    Stability is essential for progress.


13. The blessings of modern science

Point titles & what to write

  • Introduction
    Science has transformed human life.

  • Medical advancements
    Diagnosis, treatment, life expectancy.

  • Communication and technology
    Internet, mobile, global connectivity.

  • Economic benefits
    Industry, productivity, innovation.

  • Misuse (brief)
    Weapons, environmental damage.

  • Conclusion
    Science is a blessing when used wisely.