ece-1109 ECE-1109 Introduction to ECE

Comparison Table

ParameterBJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)JFET (Junction Field-Effect Transistor)
Device typeBipolar — electrons + holesUnipolar — majority carriers only
ControlCurrent-controlled (IB controls IC)Voltage-controlled (VGS controls ID)
Input impedanceLowVery high
NoiseHigherLower
Thermal behaviorThermal runaway riskBetter thermal stability
Switching speedModerateFaster (no minority-carrier storage)
Power handlingHigherLower
LinearityGoodBetter
Regions of operationCutoff, active, saturationCutoff, ohmic, saturation
CostUsually cheaperUsually more expensive

Advantages & Disadvantages

BJT — Advantages
  • High current gain
  • Good for power applications
  • Works well with low-impedance inputs
  • Strong gm at low voltages
BJT — Disadvantages
  • Low input impedance
  • Higher noise
  • Thermal runaway risk
  • Biasing more sensitive
JFET — Advantages
  • Extremely high input impedance
  • Very low noise
  • Voltage-controlled (almost no gate current)
  • Good thermal stability
  • Faster switching
JFET — Disadvantages
  • Lower power handling
  • Harder to scale for high currents